The Art of Robert E. Howard
By Bill Thom
This is the first in a series of articles that provides a showcase for the many fine artists that have illustrated the works of Robert E. Howard over the years.
Michael William Kaluta (Part 1 of 3) (Part 2 of 3) (Part 3 of 3)
Michael William Kaluta was born August 25th, 1947 in Guatamala City, Guatamala, Central America. Kaluta spent his early childhood on a series of Air Force bases, mainly in the eastern U.S. From 1966-1968 he studied fine art at the Art School at Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University) and then began his freelance artist career.
Kaluta moved to New York City in 1969 and focused on the comic book market. He worked for a number of comic fanzines before his first professional comic work was published. That first professional comic work was a 5 page story “Off the Beach” for TEEN CONFESSIONS #59 (12/1969) published by Charlton Comics. More work for Charlton Comics followed with the 4 page story “Great Battles of History: Shiraz” appearing in FLASH GORDON #18 (01/1970) and the 4 page story “Amazons of Reed’s Crossing” appearing in BILLY THE KID #85 (07/1971). He also illustrated a 7 page story in the black & white magazine WEB OF HORROR #2 (02/1970) titled “Sea of Graves” which was written by Otto Binder.
In 1970, Kaluta entered the science fiction field doing interior illustrations for several issues of the magazines AMAZING STORIES and FANTASTIC STORIES as well as three covers for FANTASTIC STORIES. The second of these covers (February 1972) featured Michael Moorcock’s Elric of Melniboné.
In 1973, Kaluta expanded to posters, limited prints, portfolios and book illustrations. 1976 saw the publication of Christopher Enterprises Heroic Fantasy series of posters which included a Conan poster “The Sacrifice” for which Kaluta won a British Fantasy award in 1977. In 1978, Kaluta illustrated another Conan poster “In the Twinkling of an Eye” for Portal Publications. This poster was later used at Marvel Comics as the cover for EPIC ILLUSTRATED (Winter 1980). Kaluta’s first book illustration assignment was for two titles by Robert E. Howard, THE LOST VALLEY OF ISKANDER and THE SWORDS OF SHAHRAZAR published by FAX Collectors Editions in 1974 and 1976. He illustrated the covers, endpapers, and provided both color and black and white interior illustrations. Both books are highly sought after collectables. In Donald Grant’s SOWERS OF THE THUNDER (1973), Kaluta assisted on the full page Roy Krenkel illustrations. On most of the major full page illustrations, Kaluta spotted blacks on an overlay to give weight to the figures. He did not draw on the original pieces. Krenkel felt that Kaluta did a better job spotting blacks than he could.
Comic publishers Marvel and DC were Kaluta’s main clients from 1969-2005. Kaluta’s first work for DC Comics was a 1.5 page story, “Trick or Treat,” which appeared in WITCHING HOUR #7 (02/1970). He went on to illustrate many covers as well as doing interior work at DC. His first continuing series was Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Carson of Venus in KORAK, SON OF TARZAN. Other pulp related strips included ERB’s Pellucidar (in WEIRD WORLDS), Fafhrd and the Grey Mouser (cover of SWORD OF SORCERY # 1), and his most famous strip, The Shadow. Kaluta’s first REH related work for Marvel was a Conan cover for THE SAVAGE SWORD OF CONAN THE BARBARIAN (12/1974). Three more covers (#91, #94, and #207) for SAVAGE SWORD followed along with interior illustrations for two REH articles by Fred Blosser (#11 and #18). He later went on to illustrate REH covers for CONAN THE BARBARIAN, KING CONAN, CONAN THE KING, and EPIC ILLUSTRATED.
Kaluta’s first published work for Dark Horse Comics was the two issue adaptation of James Cameron’s THE ABYSS. In REH related Dark Horse work, Kaluta illustrated a portion of the adaptation of “The Tower of the Elephant” in CONAN #22 (11/2005). The remainder of the story was illustrated by Cary Nord.
Kaluta has worked for all of the major comic book publishers, many smaller comic book companies, role-playing game companies, collectors’ card companies, and done advertising work.
Kaluta's work has won him the Shazam Award for Outstanding New Talent in 1971, the Inkpot Award in 1977, the British Fantasy Award in 1977 for “The Sacrifice,” and the 2003 Spectrum Award for Grand Master.
Michael Wm. Kaluta/Robert E. Howard Checklist (Initial appearances only)
Christopher Enterprises
Heroic Fantasy Series # 2- The Sacrifice (1976)
Print 17 ½ x 24, Signed Limited of 250
Cross Plains Comics
Robert E. Howard’s Mythmaker (June 1999)
El Borak illustration
Donald Grant
Sowers of the Thunder (Hardcover, 1973)
Art assist spotting blacks on full page Roy Krenkel illustrations
FAX Collectors Editions
The Lost Valley of Iskander (Hardcover, 1974)
Cover, endpapers, 3 Color and 41 B & W Illustrations
The Swords of Shahrazar (Hardcover, 1976)
Cover, endpapers, 3 Color and 66 B & W Illustrations
Dark Horse: Conan
# 22 (11/2005) 6 pg. story art in “The Heart of Yag-Kosha”
“The Tower of the Elephant” Part 3]
Kurt Busiek (adaptation)
Pencils: Cary Nord (page 1-5, pages 12-23); Michael Kaluta (pages 6-11)
Marvel: Conan the Barbarian
#167 (02/1985) Cover
Marvel: The Official Handbook of the Conan Universe
#1 (01/1986) Cover
Marvel: King Conan / Conan the King
#19 (11/1983) Cover
#20 (01/1984) Cover
#21 (03/1984) Cover
#22 (05/1984) Cover
#23 (07/1984) Cover
#24 (09/1984) Cover w/Charles Vess
#25 (11/1984) Cover
#26 (01/1985) Cover
#27 (03/1985) Cover
#28 (05/1985) Cover w/Mary Wilshire
#29 (07/1985) Cover
#30 (09/1985) Cover
#31 (11/1985) Cover
#49 (11/1988) Cover
#50 (01/1989) Cover
#51 (03/1989) Cover
#52 (05/1989) Cover
#53 (07/1989) Cover
Marvel: Epic Illustrated
(Winter 1980) .. Cover featuring Conan
Marvel: The Savage Sword of Conan the Barbarian
#3 (12/1974) Cover
#11 (04/1976)
“El Borak the Barbarian” by Fred Blosser; Illustrations by Michael Kaluta
#18 (04/1977)
“Crimson Blades of Dark Vendhya” by Fred Blosser; Illustrations by Michael Kaluta
#91 (08/1983) Cover
#93 (10/1983) Cover
#207 (03/1993) Cover
Portal Publications
In the Twinkling of an Eye (1978)
Poster 20 x 26.5
References:
A Biographical Dictionary: Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists of the Twentieth Century, Jane Frank, McFarland & Company, Inc.
CFA-APA #4, Interview conducted August 31st, 1985
The Art of MW Kaluta, http://www.kaluta.com
Galactic Central, Phil Stephensen-Payne
Grand Comics Database
All art copyright Michael William Kaluta and the respective owners.
FAX Collectors Editions
The Lost Valley of Iskander
The Lost Valley of Iskander: The Daughter of Erlik Khan
The Lost Valley of Iskander: The Lost Valley of Iskander
The Lost Valley of Iskander: Hawk of the Hills
Christopher Enterprises
Heroic Fantasy Series # 2- The Sacrifice (1976)
Portal Publications
In the Twinkling of an Eye (1978)
Cross Plains Comics
Robert E. Howard’s Mythmaker (June 1999)
El Borak illustration
Click here for Part 2
